Washington Forest Protection Association

More than half of Washington is forested.

47% of the forests are working forests and support families, communities, jobs and protect environmental resources.

53% of forests are restricted from harvesting, and are set aside for conservation, recreation and aesthetic values by state and federal law.

Click on a county to see the amount of forest that is working and restricted, and other economic impact information.






Forest Industry Total Jobs Impact

Direct: initial, immediate economic activities from employment in forest-related industries.

Indirect: Upstream supply chain. Businesses and industries that supply goods and services to forestry-related industries, eg.) equipment supply.

Induced: Employment effects. Spending by the households as the result of direct and indirect effects, eg.) food, clothing and entertainment.


Washington State Summary

Total Forestland Acres22,983,438
Working Forest10,874,734
Forest restricted by state & federal law12,108,704
Direct jobs50,492
Total jobs (direct, indirect and induced)118,548
Total wages$5,291,702,755
Taxes & fees$175,977,773
2011 Total Harvested Volume (mbf)3,349,209
Working Forest10,874,734
Private-State-Tribal-County Restricted2,567,398
Federal Forest Restricted9,541,306
Total Forestland Acres22,983,438


Timber volumes are reported in thousand board feet (MBF), Scribner scale. One board foot is a piece of lumber that is 1 foot wide, 1 foot long and 1 inch thick, or its volumetric equivalent. The difference between the volume of log scale and the actual volume of lumber sawed from the same logs is called "overrun." By 2005, the lumber overrun ratios for Western and Eastern Washington sawmills were 2.02 and 1.45, respectively, (U of W Future of WA Forests Report). The average 2,030 sq. ft. house uses 15,250 bf of lumber.
Sources:Forest2Market economic study (2008 data); University of Washington, Washington State Forestland Database, Luke Rogers; WFPA Forest Facts & Figures; Washington Department of Revenue; data.wa.gov.

Contact: Cindy Mitchell at WFPA: (360)352-1500